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Quiet Zone A clear space which
precedes the start character of a symbol and follows the
stop character.
Readers Equipment for scanning and decoding bar code
symbols. See Scanner and Decoder.
Reflectance A measurement of the amount of light
reflected by a bar code label and symbol.
Resolution The narrowest element dimension which can be
sensed by a particular reading device or printed with a
particular device or method.
Scanner An electronic device that produces an infra-red
or visible light to register the widths and patterns of the
bars and spaces and transmits this data to a decoder.
Self-Checking Code A bar code symbology whose symbols
are designed to prevent a single printing defect from
causing similar characters to be substituted for each other.
SER Substitution Error rate. The rate at which a
character in a code is improperly substituted for another.
Space The lighter element of a bar code, usually formed
by the background between bars.
Space Width The thickness of a space from its front edge
(closest to the start character) to its rear edge.
Spot The undesirable presence of ink or dirt in a space.
Stacked Code Symbols Bar code symbols made up of linear
bar codes printed in a rectangular shape to achieve the most
efficient use of the label area.
Standard A set of rules, specifications, and
instructions for using bar codes or other automatic
identification systems.
Start and Stop Characters Bar code characters that
provide the scanner with start and stop reading instructions
as well as the scanning direction.
Substrate The surface on which a bar code symbol is
printed.
Symbol A combination of characters in a bar code forming
a complete, scannable entity.
Symbology A method for representing data in the bars and
spaces of a bar code.
Thermal Transfer A printing system in which the print
head applies heat to printer ribbons that transfer ink to a
face stock to create a bar code symbol.
Throughput A measurement of print speed and formatting
time.
Two-Dimensional Symbol A bar code symbology whose
symbols are composed of rows of characters displayed in a
rectangular or square pattern.
UCC Uniform Code Council. The organization which
administers the UPC code and other retail standards, such as
the Uniform Container Symbol (UCS) and the Universal Product
Carton Code (UPCC)>
UPC Universal Product Code. The standard bar code
symbology for the retail grocery industry.
USS Uniform Symbol Specification. The current series of
symbology specifications published by AIM. See AIM.
Verifier A device that measures the bars, spaces, quiet
zones, and optical characteristics of a bar code symbol to
determine whether it meets the requirements of a
specification or standard.
Vertical Symbol A bar code symbol displayed so that the
bars and spaces resemble a ladder.
Void A light area in a bar due to printing errors.
Wet-Ink Printing techniques such as letterpress, offset,
lithography, flexography, rotogravure, and inking wheels.
The basic wet-ink technique is to create a photographic
image or film master of the label, make a printing plate
from the master, and apply ink to the plate to transfer the
image to label facestock or the item itself.
WYSIWYG “What You See Is What You Get”. A type of
software display that allows a bar code symbol to appear on
the screen exactly as it will on the printed label.
Copyright: Numeridex, Inc.
2008
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